I was asked on tumblr about where imps came from and ended up going down a neat etymological rabbithole.
Turns out that imp itself was originally a horticultural term, referring to young shoots of trees. For example,
I was..þe couentes Gardyner for to graffe ympes. (Langland, 1377)
Of fieble trees ther comen wrecched ympes. (Chaucer, 1386)
It was also used to mean a child or offshoot of parents.
That his sonne prince Edward, that goodly ympe, maie long reigne ouer you. (Hall, 1548)
His sad lamenting sonne Faustus, a vertuous Impe of those impious parents. (Speed, 1611)
Note that none of the examples given yet use it in a negative sense. Its use in a demonic context comes from being used as describing someone as the child of the devil (or other vile creature).
Suche appereth as angelles, but in very dede they be ymps of serpentes. (Bond, 1526)
An impe of Sathan. (Stubbes, 1583)
Over time, imp lost its use as “child” and dropped the parental specifier, so now imps are just little demons by definition.
References
Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Imp, n.¹. In Oxford English dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/8956357885
This is very interesting! I wonder if there might be a connection to “ympning”, the Swedish word for “grafting”, the process of implanting trees or other plants with parts from different species.
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Definitely sounds like they’re related!
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This is so cool!! Makes me so happy to see new posts from you! Hope you are doing well 🙂
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